The working principle of a metal sheet cutting machine depends on the type of machine being used. Here, we will discuss the working principles of two commonly used metal sheet cutting machines: laser cutting machines and plasma cutting machines.
Laser Cutting Machine: Laser cutting machines work based on the principle of focused laser energy. A high-powered laser beam is generated and directed onto the metal sheet to be cut. The laser beam is focused through a lens, creating a small and intense spot of energy. This concentrated energy melts, burns, or vaporizes the metal at the point of contact, creating a cut. The laser cutting machine is controlled by computer numerical control (CNC) software, which guides the laser beam along the desired cutting path, creating precise and accurate cuts.
Plasma Cutting Machine: Plasma cutting machines work by creating a high-temperature plasma arc. The machine uses a power supply to generate an electric arc between an electrode and the metal sheet. Simultaneously, a high-velocity gas, such as compressed air or nitrogen, is blown through a nozzle, creating a plasma jet. The plasma jet heats and melts the metal, while the high-velocity gas blows away the molten metal, creating a cut. The plasma cutting machine is also controlled by CNC software, which guides the plasma torch along the desired cutting path.
Both laser cutting machines and plasma cutting machines from reliable fiber cutting laser machine supplier offer efficient and precise metal sheet cutting capabilities, with the choice depending on factors such as the type and thickness of the metal, desired cutting speed, and accuracy requirements.